Browsing by Author "Novák Sedláčková, Alena"

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The airspace of SR and its protection
(University of Zilina, 2021) Fábryová, Natália; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
The paper deals with international regulations of airspace of the Slovak republic and its protection. The paper is focused on the sovereignty airspace and free route airspace. The state has complete and absolute sovereignty over the airspace located above its territory. Airspace protection is important for ensuring territorial inviolability of the Slovak republic. There are defined the categories and classes of airspace. The last chapter consist of a NATO Integrated Air and Missile Defence System, its history and especially its function. In this chapter is defined the idea of „air policing “, which means the protection of airspace itself that is performed during the peace. In this part is described the position of emergency fighter pilots at Airport Sliac and model situations, but also the real situations, when Slovak emergency fighter pilots had to interfere against the aircraft that lost connection with air traffic management.
Analysis of the earth's surface influence on the accuracy of non directional beacon in mountain terrain
(University of Zilina, 2021) Novák, Andrej; Novák Sedláčková, Alena; Lusiak, Tomasz; Stelmach, Anna
This paper deals with the measuring and checking of the Non Directional Beacon using flying laboratory AeroLab 1 at University of Zilina. It is based on the most simple radio navigation concept: a ground-based radio transmitter (the NDB) sends an omnidirectional signal that an aircraft loop antenna receives. Our practical measurement shows that the NDB satisfies ICAO standards and can be used in industrial part of urban area and is functional in spite of the interference. The paper concentrates on the measuring of the Non Directional Beacon (NDB) which is installed close to industrial part of the city. The ADF/NDB navigation system is one of the oldest air navigation system still in use today. One of the paper's goals is to familiarize the aviation public with the practical measurement of this urban area phenomenon in terms of flight safety, which is common in mountainous nations such as Slovakia. The article's other purpose is to educate professionals in the area about this occurrence in terms of its nature as a physical rule, in order to develop solutions to improve the navigation system's measurement accuracy.
ANALÝZA RUŠENIA SIGNÁLU GNSS NA LETISKU POPRAD- TATRY
(Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, 2020) Novák, Andrej; Novák Sedláčková, Alena; Stelmach, Anna
The paper is focused on the GNSS signal interference during the airport approach procedures at small Slovak regional airport Poprad-Tatry. The paper analyzes the simulation of the situation during the identification and monitoring of GNSS signal interference by ground station situated at the airport. Nowadays is still important to develop air transport and increasing the safety and continuity of provided services even at small regional airports. One of the most appropriate possibilities is to use at this kind of airports with insufficiently equipped navigation infrastructure the GNSS approach. The monitoring of reliability of this system and implementation of monitoring the GNSS signal interference in the final phase of the instrument approach will increase the safety of the flight.
Approach to economic regulation of airports in europe
(University of Zilina, 2021) Hurajt, Marek; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
This paper focuses on the economic regulation of airports in Central Europe and in the world, but also focuses in detail on the method of implementing economic regulation in the Slovak Republic, which results from the transposition of Directive 2009/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on airport charges. The introductory part of the paper explains in detail the theory needed for a comprehensive understanding of this task, such as the basic characteristics of the airport and the economics of airports. Due to need for a comprehensive solution to the topic, the airport was examined from an operational point of view, and for the purpose of determining the scope of regulation, the paper also focuses on the characteristics of aviation and non-aviation activities. Paper characterizes the various approaches to economic regulation of airports in selected countries of the world and the countries of Central Europe, where we focused on the forms and scope of regulation, as well as in the case of EU Member States on the implementation of Directive 2009/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on airport charges into national legislation. The most important part of the work a comprehensive summary of the approach to the economic regulation of airports in the Slovak Republic from its onset to the present with an indication of the legislation that regulates it. At the same time, the paper points out possible options of changes in the set system, which are benefits of the paper. Paper uses research methods such as analysis, comparison, and abstraction, as well as graphs, figures, and tables, which facilitate the understanding of the task and the researched issue.
COMPARISON OF SLOVAK AND POLISH UAV LEGAL FRAMEWORK
(University of Zilina, 2020) Novák Sedláčková, Alena; Iljaszewicz, Paulina
This paper is focused on the comparison of Slovak and polish UAV legal framework. In the paper is detailed description of the polish approach to application of UAV legal rules and explain the general principles implemented in Slovak national legal system. The paper points out the identical basic rules, which are based on the UAV European legal framework, as well as the changes that occurred after the application of "new" European UAV rules in the Slovak Republic in 2019.
The coronacrisis and its impact on changes in civil aviation legislation
(University of Zilina, 2021) Verhaar, Robert; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
The paper deals with the analysis of the impact of the coronacrisis on civil aviation legislation. Its main goal is to analyse the impact of the coronacrisis and some of the measures taken to mitigate this impact on civil aviation. The paper consists of four chapters. The first chapter is focused on the analysis of the onset of the crisis in civil aviation caused by the spread of the COVID-19 disease and has also present the previous crises in the field of civil aviation, that had impact on civil aviation. In addition, this part of the article is focused on impacts of the coronacrisis on the condition of the civil aviation sector worldwide. The second chapter is devoted to some measures and methods proposed to mitigate the impacts of the coronacrisis on civil aviation and focuses and analyses some of the measures taken to mitigate the impact of the coronacrisis on the civil aviation. In the next chapter we describe the situation in the EU, subsequent legislation changes that were supposed to mitigate the situation as well as explaining the approach of individual EU member states to state aid towards air transport at present and the EU’s position on the issue. The fourth and last chapter describes the position of the Slovak Republic and the proposed solutions to the situation.
EKONOMICKO-PRÁVNE ASPEKTY REGIONÁLNYCH LETÍSK SR V PODMIENKACH EÚ
(Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, 2020) Remencová, Tatiana; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
This paper is focused on economic and legal aspects of regional airports. There is analyzed the legal regulation of the issue of regional airports in the EU with regard to their financing from state sources. The paper describes the European Union's position on regional airports, its main challenges and the strategies applicated in this area. Subsequently, it focuses on the regional airports of the Slovak Republic, analyses its current business models and its actual situation. Through this analysis, it tries to determine a suitable model for airports in the Slovak Republic. The output of this paper is a comprehensive summary of the issue of regional airports and the selection of a suitable business model for airports in the Slovak Republic.
The influence of air accidents on legislation in civil aviation in Slovak and Czech Republic
(University of Zilina, 2022) Bobek, Filip; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
This paper deals with the influence of air accidents on legislation in civil aviation in the Slovak Republic and Czech Republic. Firstly, it focuses on defining essential terms, organizations, laws, and regulations which are affecting air accidents investigation. All these elements are based on the aviation regulation L13 (ANNEX 13). Then it deals with detailed analysis of chosen air accidents that happened in Czech or Slovak Republic. As a result of previous research have been defined categories of the most common causes of air accidents between the year 2016 and 2020 which occurred in Czech and Slovak Republic and created their classification. The main goal of the paper was to identify new legislation measures and changes, which have been propounded or adopted to prevent another air accidents with the same or similar causes in the future. Among those regulations belongs for example area 100 KSA, AUPRT or background checks. Lastly it deals with the upcoming legislation changes affecting civil aviation in Slovak Republic.
International regulation of air freight
(University of Zilina, 2021) Sitarčík, Adam; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
This article is focused on the issue of air freight, its development, importance and current status. The article defines general knowledge in the field of civil cargo air transport as history, current global events, current measures due to the pandemic of the spread of Covid-19 and the division of airlines according to business models. It also includes the periodic development of legislation in the field of air transport freight, global and European legislation, as well as air alliances and organizations in civil aviation. The article deals with contracts in the field of air freight transport such as transport contract and agent contract. Conclusion is focused on the importance of the today's study materials in the field of air freight and also declared that this article and the bachelor thesis could stands out as a supplementary material for the professional public, which will enable them to deepen their knowledge in the field of air freight.
Legislative framework for an aircraft maintenance technician
(University of Zilina, 2021) Máčadi, Marek; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
The purpose of this paper is to create up-to-date aviation legislations study material focused on the continuing airworthiness of aircraft and aeronautical products, parts and appliances, and on the approval of organisations and personnel involved in these tasks for future students of aircraft maintenance technology at the Air Transport Department, FPEDAS of the University of Žilina. As a relatively new studying programme, it has a lack of study materials in the field of aviation legislation, mainly in the field of aviation maintenance, whether in terms of technical requirements of aircrafts airworthiness or their certification. The first chapter of the paper is focused on a brief acquaintance with the history of aircraft maintenance and procedures applied in aircraft maintenance. We point to the modern history of aircraft maintenance, including EU legislation. In the second chapter, the work focuses on the international legal regulation of this issue as well as on the position of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the European Civil Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) and their activities in this area. In the following chapters, the paper deals with the current regulations of the EU Commission and Parts important not only for aircraft maintenance technicians, but also for training organizations in the field of aviation maintenance. In the end the paper deals with legislation necessary for the certification of an aircraft and requirements that are applied in the operation procedures of any civil aircraft for the purposes of commercial air transport.
NOVÉ FORMY HORIZONTÁLNEJ SPOLUPRÁCE LETECKÝCH SPOLOČNOSTÍ
(Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, 2020) Turčan, Dávid; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
The aim of the paper is to introduce the information about forms of horizontal cooperation between companies in the aviation sector. The introduction describes a brief history of the aviation industry, its position in the market and briefly sums up the content of the work. The first part characterizes individual forms of horizontal cooperation. The second part describes new forms of business strategies of airlines and their cooperation in the market. This part also deals with the specific use of various forms of business in practice. In the third part new forms of cooperation between long-haul low-cost carriers are described as well as its connection with the establishment of the first low-cost air alliances and their brief characteristics. The work also describes the development of these alliances and their possible growth in the future. Special emphasis is placed on the analysis of low-cost air carriers in Europe, their possible cooperation and building their own alliances in the future.
OBCHODNÉ A PERSONÁLNE VZŤAHY V LETECTVE
(Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, 2020) Lešková, Mária; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
The paper is focused on business and personal relations in the air transport. The aim was to define the basic legal framework of aviation business. The most important was to identify the condition and regulations for airlines and air school licencing, operation permission for non- commercial aviation-special aerial works and operation permission for airports. The paper deals with contractual relations that have an impact on the business of airlines and are necessary for the proper functioning of air transport. The work points out the most important statutes of international, European or national legal rules which regulate relations in civil aviation, whether commercial or personnel. According to business obligations which are related to trade and business of commercial companies- airlines or airports, or in terms of personnel relations between employee and employer, which are mostly regulated by the Labor Code in the Slovak Republic.
Operator – Pilot Learning Success With Aviation Ergatic System Control
(University of Zilina, 2015) Kurdel, Pavol; Lazar, Tobiáš; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
The unique mission of operator – pilot during the performed flight lies in the responsibility for selected aircraft position doctrine along determine flight trajectory determined by programme. The mutuality of the relationship of the operator - pilot (OP) and the aircraft completes the image of an ergatic system [7] in which the OP is bound to the object (aircraft), makes decisions in complex flight situations, optimises the transfer of the aircraft into a regular flight. OP also decides about the change to manual aircraft control, which is the main feature of a selective method of flight ergatic system along determined flight trajectory control. The paper shows a method of determination and evaluation of operator – pilot with the aim to obtain quality in successful fulfilment of aviation ergatic system.
Podnikanie v civilnom letectve v SR a jeho špecifiká
(University of Žilina, 2024) Ďuricová, Ema; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
The paper deals with business activities in Slovak civil aviation from the point of view of connecting international legislation with national legislation. There are described the conditions of business activities, the requirements associated with the receiving of licenses and approximates the connection of general legal regulations of business and labor law to civil aviation. It defines the key European Union regulations and their relationship to national legislation. It analyzes business relations and their impact on the development of aviation, as well as the impact on business activities and the Commercial Code general conditions as lex generalis. In order to define specifics, it compares the commercial law legislation of the Slovak Republic with the Czech Republic in the primary features of establishing legal entities of airlines or airports. The paper is focused on the labor relations in aviation, as well as the issue of established trade unions. It deals in detail with the analysis of the impact of the pandemic caused by the spread of the disease COVID-19 on the civil aviation labor market as well as changes in legislation. The last part of the paper tried to identify all necessity procedures for an airline licensed in the Slovak Republic.
PRÁVNA ÚPRAVA MEDZINÁRODNÉHO CIVILNÉHO LETECTVA
(Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, 2020) Pudíková, Alžbeta; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
Aviation is one of the most important types of transport and is one of the fastest growing sectors. Most civil flights are predominantly international in nature, which is an important factor in civil aviation legislation. Main aim of work is to analyse the legislation in civil aviation in the field of international aviation law. The work deals with the definition of the airspace as the space above the state land territory, internal and coastal waters, which is part of the state territory. Each state has complete and absolute sovereignty over the airspace above the territory of the state. The division of airspace, which is analysed in the article, is important for air traffic controllers and for providers of air navigation services. The legal norms that regulate the regime of flights over the defined territories of states are known as freedoms of the air. The authors acquaint the reader with the basic terms and definitions from the theory of law for a proper understanding of the international civil aviation law. We also analysed the most important legal aspects in the international civil aviation which are contained in bilateral conventions. At the end is a list of the most important conventions related to aviation law and protection against acts of unlawful interference. The article concludes with the Slovak Aviation Act as the most important national civil aviation law in the Slovak republic country.
Prepravné pravidlá a vykonávanie kontroly v leteckej doprave
(University of Žilina, 2024) Hricová, Karina; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
The paper focuses on transport rules and implementation of „security check“ in the air transport. Using specific examples, it explains seizure of prohibited items and shipments with illicit content. The reasons for seizure are described both from the perspective of aviation law in form of international legislation, and international organizations contributing to the legislation process or being part of transport. The key element of the paper is analysis of the „security check“ process and methods used until now, with the intention of providing a suggestion for implementing modern technologies in the process of „security check“.
PRÍPADOVÁ ŠTÚDIA REGIONÁLNEHO LETECKÉHO DOPRAVCU- MESA AIRLINES
(Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, 2020) Tomová jr., Anna; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
Regional air carriers are a specific segment of commercial civil aviation. They mainly operated on shorter distance markets and markets with lower demand. They are characterized by different models of cooperation with traditional airlines and are characterized by a unique fleet with smaller capacity aircraft. This paper will be focused on the profile of the regional air carrier from the USA- Mesa Airlines, in terms of selected attributes of the business model, operational and economic development in relation to the reverse load factor as well on current US federal governments state aid to US air carriers during the coronary crisis in 2020.
Protection against acts of unlawful interference in civil aviation in the conditions of the Slovak republic and the Czech republic
(University of Zilina, 2021) Mikulová, Deana; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
This paper which deals with the issue of “Protection against acts of unlawful interference in civil aviation in the conditions of the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic” and is divided into four main parts. The first part is focused on the basic definitions and concepts of security, which is based on the aviation regulation L17 (ANNEX 17). The second part deals with the typology of threats that pose a danger to air transport together with an indication of specific events related to illegal acts and also points out the measures taken to prevent the recurrence of such acts. Subsequently, the historical development of international legislation in this area is characterized in more detail chronologically from the oldest legal norms to the latest legislation at present. A fundamental element of this paper is a comparison of legislation of the Slovak Republic and Czech Republic. The last part presents possible visions for the future, which consist of modern and intelligent technologies that could be applied in the fight against acts of unlawful interference in the coming years.
Rovnosť pohlaví v sektore civilného letectva a postavenie žien-obchodných pilotiek
(University of Žilina, 2021) Remencová, Tatiana; Škvareková, Iveta; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
This article deals with the issue of the position of women in civil aviation sector regarding gender equality in the position of commercial pilot. The article is focused on the position of women and men in aviation sector form the position of equality in achieving of education, but also in the subsequent employment in the labour market in the Slovak Republic and in the world. The aviation market is currently probably the sector most affected by the crisis caused by the uncontrolled spread of COVID-19. The projected demand for air transport and the associated increase in the need for new skilled workers has turned into a precarious situation for all aviation workers within one year. The aim of the article is to compare the situation in the field of education of men and women as well as their subsequent employment as a commercial pilot in the Slovak Republic and in the world, but also to compare equality of access to education and subsequent applicability in the labour market in general. The aim of the article was to show whether the situation in the field of gender equality in the aviation sector is the same as in other sectors, or whether we still face discrimination today. The results of the article clearly showed that the employment of pilots on the labour market in the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic is not in percentage terms at the same level as the percentage of female pilots who received university and academic education in the field of study professional pilot.
State aid schemes in aviation sector in times of the crisis caused by COVID-19 as a tool to revitalize the sector
(University of Zilina, 2022) Osvald, Frank John; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
This article is focused on state aid schemes as a tool to revitalize the sector in times of crisis COVID-19. The aim of the article is a comprehensive analysis of state aid in air transport and the subsequent proposal of measures to revive the sector and a proposal for changes in the air transport market after the coronacrisis. Article defines the various stages of state aid in air transport in the past as well as during the crisis caused by the spread of COVID-19. There are analyzed approaches to dealing with state aid to airlines and airports before and during the crisis. At the same time, the article also focuses on the impact of the coronacrisis on air navigation service providers. In the end are identified key components to revitalize air transport and the proposal of changes in the air transport sector caused by the coronacrisis.