Krízový manažment - Ročník 24.; Číslo 2/2025

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://drepo.uniza.sk/handle/hdluniza/1366

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    Fyzické útoky na peňažné automaty: typológia a trendy
    (University of Žilina, 2025) Lencsés, Lukáš; Figuli, Lucia
    This article examines the growing problem of physical attacks on cash ATMs, defining the security features of these devices, classifying attack typologies, and evaluating statistical trends for the European Union and Slovakia using publicly available reports. Findings indicate a marked increase in physical ATM attacks between 2020 and 2024 (from 3,722 to 5,953 incidents) and the predominance of explosive methods, with most events occurring at night or in the early morning. The analysis shows that material losses peaked early in the period and subsequently declined, with only modest fluctuations thereafter. The article concludes with a recommendation to reassess and expand the testing standards of EN 1143-1 due to the vulnerability of ATMs to bomb attacks.
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    The major challenges facing slovak road and railways infrastructure: current conditions, administration and priorities
    (University of Žilina, 2025) Miške, Michal; Figuli, Lucia
    The aim of the paper is to assess the current condition of bridges in Slovakia with an emphasis on two key determinants: the ownership and administration of structures and their structural health condition. The study combines official data from the Road Database of the Slovak Road Administration (SSC), available information from the Slovak Railways (ŽSR), findings of the Supreme Audit Office of the Slovak Republic (NKÚ SR), and analytical outputs of the Value for Money Division (UHP). The paper presents an analysis of data related to ownership, administration, categories of current health condition, and accompanying documentation, providing a transparent overview of where the highest risks are concentrated. These infrastructures were identified for the purposes of the REMAKE 3D project. As part of this project, several activities were undertaken to collect information and data; however, such information is often inaccessible or does not exist. The paper includes details about bridge ownership based on a comparison of owner databases, a BIM model of bridge M7441, and an example of image processing for defect detection. The conclusion and discussion section outlines proposals for future research.