Žilinská univerzita v Žiline

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    Optimalizácia dopravného plánovania plošnej evakuácie mikroregiónu aplikáciou metód riešenia dopravných úloh
    (Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, 2023) Ballay, Michal; Gašparíková, Zuzana; Leitner, Bohuš
    Distribution tasks represent a group of optimization problems, the goal of which is usually to minimize the total cost of transporting goods or people within various complex logistics processes. In the field of general evacuation, transport tasks appear to be a suitable tool for planning the optimal way of transporting evacuees from boarding points to evacuation centres. The aim of the paper is to demonstrate the possibilities of optimization procedures for distribution problems with a focus on planning and managing the transport planning in the area evacuation process, in which the HaZZ units can also be deployed as an assistance element, but rather the DHZ or DHZO units. The paper contains a proposal for the transportation of residents of a micro-region threatened by a flood during their evacuation to designated evacuation centres, supported by optimization calculations.
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    Metódy a techniky používané na simuláciu evakuácie davu v reálnom čase
    (University of Zilina, 2022) Gašparíková, Zuzana; Prievozník, Pavol
    The article aims to analyse the existing methods for simulating a crowd evacuation at the crisis events utilised in the EU and Slovakia and a design for using these methods aiming at an area evacuation. In the preparatory phase in the prevention area of crisis management, it is significant to count on the variedness of the crisis phenomena that can develop. Therefore, it is a crucial step to select a suitable scenario because by solving a crisis, we protect life and health of people and increase the safety of the population. Protecting the citizens is a system of measures that are ensured based on analysing the given territory and the possible occurrence of an emergency.