Žilinská univerzita v Žiline

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Author: search.filters.author.Kubás, Jozef

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    Využitie geografických informačných systémov v rámci cyklu krízového riadenia
    (University of Žilina, 2025) Ristvej, Jozef; Kubás, Jozef; Kollár, Boris; Chovanec, Daniel
    The spatial nature of crisis events requires the use of specialised tools that allow visualisation of their manifestations and, at the same time, more advanced analyses for informed decision-making. Geographic information systems enable the handling of spatial data and therefore represent one of the most appropriate tools for this purpose. Crisis management is a complex system whose phases form a continuous circle. The aim of this paper is to analyse and describe the use of geographic information systems within the whole cycle of crisis management. The analysis of domestic and foreign literature has allowed a clear summarisation and visualisation of their use within the entire crisis management cycle. The results also allow to discuss the shortcomings in their use in the field of crisis management in the conditions of the Slovak Republic.
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    Predstavenie projektu apvv-24-0153: vytvorenie dátového modelu a jeho implementácia do geografických informačných systémov na zvýšenie pripravenosti verejnej správy zvládať mimoriadne udalosti
    (University of Žilina, 2025) Kubás, Jozef
    A crisis management system is employed to ensure the protection of property, health, and lives. The required level of safety can be achieved through measures that prevent emergency events. If an emergency event occurs, the system should be prepared and apply appropriate procedures to address it. Subsequently, it must be capable of mitigating its negative impacts. To ensure the protection of the population, the first step is to assess the risks affecting individual elements and the monitored area. Therefore, it is essential to have relevant data and information about the area and to use them effectively. The project focuses on analysing the information needs of crisis management in the field of territorial risk assessment and their further usability within the data model. It enables the implementation of data management, which focuses on creating a data model and integrating it into geographic information systems to enhance the preparedness of public administration authorities. Such a data model within geographic information systems allows for the proper assessment of the negative impact of an emergency event on the affected area and the options for effective resolution.
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    Možnosti využitia 3D tlače na vzdelávanie v oblasti civilnej ochrany
    (University of Žilina, 2025) Kubás, Jozef; Buday, Ivan
    Emergency events can have severe impacts on human life, health, and property. Ensuring adequate protection requires preparedness not only from crisis managers but also from the general population. Education is a fundamental component of civil protection; however, it is often implemented inefficiently. Integrating educational tools and aids can significantly enhance the quality and effectiveness of the learning process, thereby improving readiness for managing emergencies. A variety of software solutions and tools are available to support education in civil protection, offering both instructional resources and simplified learning methods. Among these, 3D printing technology stands out as a particularly promising tool, enabling the production of a wide range of tangible teaching aids. The ongoing advancement of manufacturing technologies presents numerous opportunities to improve the educational process. This article explores, based on the findings of a conducted survey, the possibilities and effectiveness of utilising 3D-printed educational aids within civil protection training. The results highlight the added value of this innovative approach in strengthening both practical and theoretical preparedness for emergency response.
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    Technológia 3D tlače ako nástroj na zlepšenie vzdelávania v oblasti civilnej ochrany
    (University of Žilina, 2024) Kubás, Jozef; Buday, Ivan; Ballay, Michal; Tobór-Osadnik, Katarzyna; Diemientiew, Grzegorz
    Using 3D printing in education brings new opportunities for all ages and specific areas. This technology allows people to not only visualize but also physically create objects, which improves understanding of complex topics and promotes hands-on learning. For residents, 3D printing provides innovative ways to educate themselves while developing creative and technical skills. By combining theory with practice, 3D printing improves people's ability to understand and apply acquired knowledge in practical outcomes. This article focuses on the use of 3D printing as a tool for educating residents in the field of civil protection, exploring its potential in popularising science, technology and innovation. It analyses how 3D printing can streamline the learning process, facilitate the understanding of complex topics and promote the development of practical skills in different security fields. The article includes the results of a survey that focused on people's attitudes towards using 3D printing in education. The survey indicated that the majority of respondents viewed 3D printing positively and saw it as an innovative means of improving the educational process. The results of the survey offer a basis for developing strategies for more effective implementation of 3D printing in the education of the population.
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    Správa o činnostiach v rámci projektu DRM FRAME
    (University of Žilina, 2024) Kubás, Jozef; Hollá, Katarína; Kostolný, Martin
    The “DRM Frame” project is an innovative initiative aimed at enhancing skills and capacities in civil protection and resilience. By integrating vocational education and training (VET) opportunities and scientific contributions from higher education institutions (HEIs), the project seeks to provide effective solutions for addressing natural disasters. Aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 11 – “Sustainable Cities and Communities,” the project contributes to global efforts in disaster risk reduction and sustainable development.
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    Bezpečnosť a ochrana zdravia pri práci s ohľadom na štatistickú klasifikáciu ekonomických činností
    (University of Žilina, 2023) Kubás, Jozef; Buganová, Katarína; Sventeková, Eva; Petrlová, Katarína; Cidlinová, Anna
    Occupational health and safety is responsible for creating conditions that eliminate the impact of hazardous and harmful factors of the work process or environment on employees. The employer is obliged to report work accidents with the prescribed formalities to the labour inspectorate. The Labour Inspectorate keeps a record of the accidents in question but does not carry out a detailed comparison of the individual factors in the work accident. In order to ascertain the factors influencing the accident, the accident records from the regional inspectorate were analysed and collated. The records were for the period 2012 to 2022. Based on the most common groups of injuries identified in each category, opportunities for improving occupational health and safety were suggested.
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    Implementovanie testovania ochranných masiek do vyučovacieho procesu
    (Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, 2023) Kubás, Jozef; Kollár, Boris
    Personal protective equipment finds its application in the civil protection system, especially during emergencies with the release of a hazardous substance. In a crisis event requiring the use of personal protective equipment, it is necessary for people to be able to use this equipment. The most common means of protection in civil protection warehouses are protective masks. Therefore, in this article, we have focused on comparing the CM-4 type protective masks and the more modern CM-5 and CM-6 variants through pilot testing. We used practical exercises for students of the Faculty of Security Engineering within the Civil Protection course to obtain data that allowed us to compare the protective masks. The aim of this paper is also to present a developed testing method that can be used to evaluate protective masks focusing on subjective qualitative characteristics.
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    Krízové situácie v prostredí Slovenskej republiky
    (Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, 2022) Kubás, Jozef
    Protection of life, health, property and environment of the inhabitants is a need of all countries in the world. In order for states to be able to manage difficult crisis phenomena, it is necessary to have support in the law. In Slovakia, there are several states of crisis that can be declared or terminated under certain circumstances. The article is focused on the analysis of individual laws that deal with the issue of crisis situations. The article also analyzes individual crisis situations that existed in Slovakia during a certain period. The issue of crisis situations is supplemented by comparative tables of extraordinary events and II. and III. degree of flood activity. These events often precede the declaration of a state of crisis. During II and III. degree of flood activity, rescue works are carried out to prevent the occurrence of floods. That is why the article is supplemented with an analysis of these case in the environment of the Slovak Republic.
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    Vplyv horskej záchrannej služby na bezpečnosť
    (Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, 2021) Kubás, Jozef; Hollá, Katarína; Polorecká, Mária
    The paper describes the key intervention component included in the integrated rescue system of the Slovak Republic - the Mountain Rescue Service. It represents its inclusion within the integrated rescue system with the definition of the main tasks. Moreover, it specifies in detail the specific activities that this rescue unit performs in the Slovak Republic. In the Conclusions, based on processed statistical data illustrated by graphs, it points out the most frequent interventions of the Mountain Rescue Service and their number. It also highlights the justification for the interventions and their growing number over the years. In the final summary, it points to the fact that within the natural and terrain conditions of the Slovak Republic, the Mountain Rescue Service is an irreplaceable professional rescue component
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    Bezpečnosť príslušníkov obecných polícií
    (Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, 2020) Šoltés, Viktor; Kubás, Jozef; Cidlinová, Anna; Štědrý, Roman
    In the context of the occupation of any profession, it is essential to emphasize the level of safety and health at work. Employees performing specific professions who are at increased risk of an accident at work also require a specific approach to safety and health at work. As part of their work, members of the municipal police face a variety of situations in which their safety and health may be compromise. In order to increase the level of safety and health at work at work of members of the municipal police, it is necessary to examine and assess the current state of their safety. The aim of the paper is to analyse the position and evaluate the activities of members of the municipal police, and thus create the conditions for increasing their safety and health.