Žilinská univerzita v Žiline

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Author: search.filters.author.Novák Sedláčková, Alena

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    Podnikanie v civilnom letectve v SR a jeho špecifiká
    (University of Žilina, 2024) Ďuricová, Ema; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
    The paper deals with business activities in Slovak civil aviation from the point of view of connecting international legislation with national legislation. There are described the conditions of business activities, the requirements associated with the receiving of licenses and approximates the connection of general legal regulations of business and labor law to civil aviation. It defines the key European Union regulations and their relationship to national legislation. It analyzes business relations and their impact on the development of aviation, as well as the impact on business activities and the Commercial Code general conditions as lex generalis. In order to define specifics, it compares the commercial law legislation of the Slovak Republic with the Czech Republic in the primary features of establishing legal entities of airlines or airports. The paper is focused on the labor relations in aviation, as well as the issue of established trade unions. It deals in detail with the analysis of the impact of the pandemic caused by the spread of the disease COVID-19 on the civil aviation labor market as well as changes in legislation. The last part of the paper tried to identify all necessity procedures for an airline licensed in the Slovak Republic.
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    Prepravné pravidlá a vykonávanie kontroly v leteckej doprave
    (University of Žilina, 2024) Hricová, Karina; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
    The paper focuses on transport rules and implementation of „security check“ in the air transport. Using specific examples, it explains seizure of prohibited items and shipments with illicit content. The reasons for seizure are described both from the perspective of aviation law in form of international legislation, and international organizations contributing to the legislation process or being part of transport. The key element of the paper is analysis of the „security check“ process and methods used until now, with the intention of providing a suggestion for implementing modern technologies in the process of „security check“.
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    Využitie moderných technológií v leteckej preprave
    (University of Žilina, 2024) Šimková, Sofia; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
    The Bachelor Thesis focuses on the analysis, comparison and proposal for improving the effectivity of air transport using automated check-in processes. The thesis analyses the characteristics of air transport of passengers, goods and mail, the digitalized processes in air transport, the baggage reclamation procedures and compliance with passenger rights. The Bachelor thesis also focuses on the analysis of laser scanners and RFID system and their comparison. Concrete proposals for the implementation of image scanners and RFID system for the efficiency of check-in processes at the M.R.Štefánik Airport are presented.
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    State aid schemes in aviation sector in times of the crisis caused by COVID-19 as a tool to revitalize the sector
    (University of Zilina, 2022) Osvald, Frank John; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
    This article is focused on state aid schemes as a tool to revitalize the sector in times of crisis COVID-19. The aim of the article is a comprehensive analysis of state aid in air transport and the subsequent proposal of measures to revive the sector and a proposal for changes in the air transport market after the coronacrisis. Article defines the various stages of state aid in air transport in the past as well as during the crisis caused by the spread of COVID-19. There are analyzed approaches to dealing with state aid to airlines and airports before and during the crisis. At the same time, the article also focuses on the impact of the coronacrisis on air navigation service providers. In the end are identified key components to revitalize air transport and the proposal of changes in the air transport sector caused by the coronacrisis.
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    The influence of air accidents on legislation in civil aviation in Slovak and Czech Republic
    (University of Zilina, 2022) Bobek, Filip; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
    This paper deals with the influence of air accidents on legislation in civil aviation in the Slovak Republic and Czech Republic. Firstly, it focuses on defining essential terms, organizations, laws, and regulations which are affecting air accidents investigation. All these elements are based on the aviation regulation L13 (ANNEX 13). Then it deals with detailed analysis of chosen air accidents that happened in Czech or Slovak Republic. As a result of previous research have been defined categories of the most common causes of air accidents between the year 2016 and 2020 which occurred in Czech and Slovak Republic and created their classification. The main goal of the paper was to identify new legislation measures and changes, which have been propounded or adopted to prevent another air accidents with the same or similar causes in the future. Among those regulations belongs for example area 100 KSA, AUPRT or background checks. Lastly it deals with the upcoming legislation changes affecting civil aviation in Slovak Republic.
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    Analysis of the earth's surface influence on the accuracy of non directional beacon in mountain terrain
    (University of Zilina, 2021) Novák, Andrej; Novák Sedláčková, Alena; Lusiak, Tomasz; Stelmach, Anna
    This paper deals with the measuring and checking of the Non Directional Beacon using flying laboratory AeroLab 1 at University of Zilina. It is based on the most simple radio navigation concept: a ground-based radio transmitter (the NDB) sends an omnidirectional signal that an aircraft loop antenna receives. Our practical measurement shows that the NDB satisfies ICAO standards and can be used in industrial part of urban area and is functional in spite of the interference. The paper concentrates on the measuring of the Non Directional Beacon (NDB) which is installed close to industrial part of the city. The ADF/NDB navigation system is one of the oldest air navigation system still in use today. One of the paper's goals is to familiarize the aviation public with the practical measurement of this urban area phenomenon in terms of flight safety, which is common in mountainous nations such as Slovakia. The article's other purpose is to educate professionals in the area about this occurrence in terms of its nature as a physical rule, in order to develop solutions to improve the navigation system's measurement accuracy.
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    Rovnosť pohlaví v sektore civilného letectva a postavenie žien-obchodných pilotiek
    (University of Žilina, 2021) Remencová, Tatiana; Škvareková, Iveta; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
    This article deals with the issue of the position of women in civil aviation sector regarding gender equality in the position of commercial pilot. The article is focused on the position of women and men in aviation sector form the position of equality in achieving of education, but also in the subsequent employment in the labour market in the Slovak Republic and in the world. The aviation market is currently probably the sector most affected by the crisis caused by the uncontrolled spread of COVID-19. The projected demand for air transport and the associated increase in the need for new skilled workers has turned into a precarious situation for all aviation workers within one year. The aim of the article is to compare the situation in the field of education of men and women as well as their subsequent employment as a commercial pilot in the Slovak Republic and in the world, but also to compare equality of access to education and subsequent applicability in the labour market in general. The aim of the article was to show whether the situation in the field of gender equality in the aviation sector is the same as in other sectors, or whether we still face discrimination today. The results of the article clearly showed that the employment of pilots on the labour market in the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic is not in percentage terms at the same level as the percentage of female pilots who received university and academic education in the field of study professional pilot.
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    Approach to economic regulation of airports in europe
    (University of Zilina, 2021) Hurajt, Marek; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
    This paper focuses on the economic regulation of airports in Central Europe and in the world, but also focuses in detail on the method of implementing economic regulation in the Slovak Republic, which results from the transposition of Directive 2009/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on airport charges. The introductory part of the paper explains in detail the theory needed for a comprehensive understanding of this task, such as the basic characteristics of the airport and the economics of airports. Due to need for a comprehensive solution to the topic, the airport was examined from an operational point of view, and for the purpose of determining the scope of regulation, the paper also focuses on the characteristics of aviation and non-aviation activities. Paper characterizes the various approaches to economic regulation of airports in selected countries of the world and the countries of Central Europe, where we focused on the forms and scope of regulation, as well as in the case of EU Member States on the implementation of Directive 2009/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on airport charges into national legislation. The most important part of the work a comprehensive summary of the approach to the economic regulation of airports in the Slovak Republic from its onset to the present with an indication of the legislation that regulates it. At the same time, the paper points out possible options of changes in the set system, which are benefits of the paper. Paper uses research methods such as analysis, comparison, and abstraction, as well as graphs, figures, and tables, which facilitate the understanding of the task and the researched issue.
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    Unruly passengers on board aircraft
    (University of Zilina, 2021) Lásková, Mariana; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
    Unruly behaviour on board aircraft can cause a minor inconvenience to the other passengers, or else, it can escalate to such a degree where the passengers’ safety is jeopardised. Over the last three decades, the number of unruly passenger incidents has increased dramatically. The frequency and severity of such incidents had become a growing concern of the international community and aviation industry itself. Consequently, different preventive and countermeasures have been implemented to cope and deter such behaviour. The primary aim of this paper is to focus on the legal aspect of trying and prosecuting the offenders who have committed an offence or act that jeopardises the safety of aircraft or good order on board. This was accomplished by analysing the international legal framework governing unruly behaviour, namely the Tokyo Convention of 1963 and its amending Montreal Protocol from 2014. The main factor that was observed is the way how these legal instruments addressed the provisions for trying the alleged offenders and their effectiveness in the deterrence of unruly behaviour. In this paper, formal legal and case-study methods, along with comparative reasoning, were used to analyse the legal instruments. The findings showed that the Tokyo Convention had made a valuable contribution to establishing an international security legal framework. However, considerable deficiencies of this treaty have hindered the global legal uniformity and effective enforcement mechanism. Those shortcomings were to be eliminated by the Montreal Protocol. Nevertheless, the analysis revealed that, while it succeeded to eliminate the most triggering shortcoming of jurisdiction, it failed to address the lack of strong enforcement and has even constrained the powers of in-flight security officers. Regrettably, that proves to impede the achievement of the Montreal Protocol’s objectives, and it sees only a small added value. Hence, further improvements are needed to ensure that it is effective in the realities faced by modern aviation.
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    The airspace of SR and its protection
    (University of Zilina, 2021) Fábryová, Natália; Novák Sedláčková, Alena
    The paper deals with international regulations of airspace of the Slovak republic and its protection. The paper is focused on the sovereignty airspace and free route airspace. The state has complete and absolute sovereignty over the airspace located above its territory. Airspace protection is important for ensuring territorial inviolability of the Slovak republic. There are defined the categories and classes of airspace. The last chapter consist of a NATO Integrated Air and Missile Defence System, its history and especially its function. In this chapter is defined the idea of „air policing “, which means the protection of airspace itself that is performed during the peace. In this part is described the position of emergency fighter pilots at Airport Sliac and model situations, but also the real situations, when Slovak emergency fighter pilots had to interfere against the aircraft that lost connection with air traffic management.