Transport and Communications - Volume 4.; Issue 2/2016

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    Transport and Communications - celé číslo 2/2016
    (University of Zilina, 2016)
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    Channel Coding in Optical Communication Systems
    (University of Zilina, 2016) Durcek, Viktor; Kuba, Michal; Dado, Milan
    In this paper, an overview of various types of error-correcting codes is present. Three generations of forward error correction methods used in optical communication systems are listed and described. Forward error correction schemes proposed for use in future high-speed optical networks can be found in the third generation of codes.
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    Trends and Concepts of Development of The Logistic System of Kazakhstan
    (University of Zilina, 2016) Muratovna Musabekova, Aisha; Droździel, Paweł; Madleňáková, Lucia
    The world integration tendency goes on the way of creation of the integrated macrologistic systems, including transport and logistic systems of the country, logistic centers, terminal complexes and other links of the logistic system. The logistics has already gone far beyond the national borders of the states. The interstate and transnational macrologistic systems, designed to facilitate traffic of information, goods, equity, and people through borders are rapidly growing. Paper focuses on the analysis and trends of development of the logistics system of Kazakhstan.
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    Market Access in Freight Forwarding and Responsibility of Freight Forwarder
    (University of Zilina, 2016) Poliak, Miloš; Šimurková, Patrícia; Mrníková, Michaela; Komačková, Lenka
    The paper deals with the issue of different market access for the transport procurement in the EU in context of open market of providing forwarding services. The paper highlights different requirements of market access in freight forwarding. It also refers to the different responsibility of freight forwarder depending on membership in the national associations of freight forwarders. The contribution analyses the limitation of liability in freight forwarding and shows differences in contract of freight forwarding for particular shipments by model examples.
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    Benefits of Autonomously Driven Vehicles
    (University of Zilina, 2016) Rievaj, Vladimír; Mokričková, Lenka; Synák, František
    The vehicles with high grades have the embedded systems which are essential for the operation of a vehicle with higher standard of safety. This way road transport can significantly closer to the safety of rail and air transport because the error of driver is the main cause of the accident. The expected benefits of autonomous vehicles are their ability to observe small distances between the vehicles. Based on the information from stationary sources and vehicles running near adjust their route and speed of travel so as to minimize delays in congestions. This ensures greater continuity of driving, reducing consumption of vehicles and therefore the production of greenhouse gases from road transport. If the vehicles are capable of autonomous driving is achieved higher average speed and they have been removed the mandatory brakes within driving. It achieves the higher performance of individual vehicles and thus fewer number of vehicles on the roads and less traffic congestion.
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    Municipal Transport - Infrastructure
    (University of Zilina, 2016) Rybicka, Iwona; Droździel, Paweł; Caban, Jacek; Madleňák, Radovan
    One of the most important problems that we face in Poland, is a low degree of safety connected with municipal transport infrastructure. It stands out from numerous factors and conditions. That is why numerous actions aimed at improving transport safety are being undertaken. One of them is improved safety of vehicles that are directly connected with municipal transport safety.