Optimalizácia dopravného plánovania plošnej evakuácie mikroregiónu aplikáciou metód riešenia dopravných úloh

Abstract

Distribution tasks represent a group of optimization problems, the goal of which is usually to minimize the total cost of transporting goods or people within various complex logistics processes. In the field of general evacuation, transport tasks appear to be a suitable tool for planning the optimal way of transporting evacuees from boarding points to evacuation centres. The aim of the paper is to demonstrate the possibilities of optimization procedures for distribution problems with a focus on planning and managing the transport planning in the area evacuation process, in which the HaZZ units can also be deployed as an assistance element, but rather the DHZ or DHZO units. The paper contains a proposal for the transportation of residents of a micro-region threatened by a flood during their evacuation to designated evacuation centres, supported by optimization calculations.