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Item Výpočet a optimalizácia venca lopatiek plynovej turbíny experimentálneho motora(University of Žilina, 2024) Martincová, Alexandra; Čerňan, JozefThe thesis deals with the calculation and optimization of the stage of the gas turbine distributor vanes of an experimental engine. The aim is to create an experimental turboshaft engine by combination of the Saphir 5 auxiliary power unit and a free gas turbine with a gearbox, derived from the TS-21 turbine starter. Through calculations, it is necessary to determine the optimal geometric parameters and the resulting number of stator vanes in order to design a 3D model of the gas turbine stator shroud as a connecting element between the Saphir 5 and the free gas turbine, which consists only of the rotor blades. The results of the work and the evaluation consists of calculations of the thermodynamic circulation of Saphir 5 and calculations of gas turbines. It also contains the design of the stator ring of a free gas turbine, as an intermediate member or flange of two aggregates creating an experimental engine. The 3D model and optimization is created using the Creo 7.0 program, which are based on the calculation of the gas turbine itself. In the end, we will get to the answers and to the summary of the results that created the exact design of the experimental engine.Item Turbulence as a dangerous weather phenomenon(University of Zilina, 2022) Martincová, Alexandra; Jarošová, MiriamThe aim of the theme is to examine and clarify the turbulent flow on a larger scale, especially for better flight preparation in the field of turbulence. The work explains the air flow, the formation of turbulent flow and its division into important species. It is solved how the Förchtgott classification is divided according to the type of flow on the leeward side of the mountain obstacle. At the end, it contains information on the written topic. The information is found to be that turbulence is a dangerous weather phenomenon to be taken into account, especially by the pilot so as the turbulence information has been clarified.