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Item State aid schemes in aviation sector in times of the crisis caused by COVID-19 as a tool to revitalize the sector(University of Zilina, 2022) Osvald, Frank John; Novák Sedláčková, AlenaThis article is focused on state aid schemes as a tool to revitalize the sector in times of crisis COVID-19. The aim of the article is a comprehensive analysis of state aid in air transport and the subsequent proposal of measures to revive the sector and a proposal for changes in the air transport market after the coronacrisis. Article defines the various stages of state aid in air transport in the past as well as during the crisis caused by the spread of COVID-19. There are analyzed approaches to dealing with state aid to airlines and airports before and during the crisis. At the same time, the article also focuses on the impact of the coronacrisis on air navigation service providers. In the end are identified key components to revitalize air transport and the proposal of changes in the air transport sector caused by the coronacrisis.Item PROBLEMATIKA NÁKLADOV CARGO LETECKÝCH DOPRAVCOV(Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, 2020) Osvald, Frank John; Materna, MatúšThe aim of this paper is to identify the costs of air carriers and their judgement. In introduction, the thesis focuses on the history and emergence of air freight. It is an important element for answering the question of why and what role freight transport has on the market. Furthermore, the work divides, categorizes and thus gives a basic approach to costs. To solve our problem and determine the results, it was necessary to report the cost indicators theoretically. They can then determine the amount of cost. They are costs problems in all airlines. Therefore, every company must have to regulate its costs as much as possible and try to reduce them to avoid unwanted losses. The last chapter deals with a detailed analysis of selected air carriers and compares their expenes. Costs vary with regard to the type and position of the carrier in the air transport market.