Výška základne oblačnosti na Letisku Žilina pri rozličných poveternostných situáciách

Abstract

This paper focuses on the analysis of cloud base height at Žilina Airport under various weather conditions. The objective of the paper is to analyze the cloud base height in relation to atmospheric fronts, pressure systems, and associated meteorological phenomena that directly affect the safety of air operations, with particular emphasis on training flights conducted under Visual Flight Rules (VFR). The study utilizes METAR reports and synoptic maps provided by the Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMÚ). The months of August and November 2024, and January 2025, were selected for examination. Based on these data, an analysis was conducted of the occurrence of different cloud types, their base heights, and related weather phenomena such as fog, rain, thunderstorms, and reduced visibility. The results highlight typical cloud development patterns under specific synoptic conditions, contributing to better planning of air operations and enhancing safety, especially during training flights. The thesis also provides recommendations for increased attention during particular weather situations that may lead to limitations or complete suspension of flight operations.