Krízový manažment
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Item Krízový manažment - celé číslo 2/2024(University of Žilina, 2024)Item Porovnanie dynamiky jazdy vybraných hasičských vozidiel na podvozkoch Tatra a Scania pri vysokých rýchlostiach(University of Žilina, 2024) Jánošík, Ladislav; Šudrychová, Izabela; Jánošíková, Ivana; Jeřábková, MarkétaThe paper summarizes and compares results of the evaluation of the measurement of basic driving characteristics of fire trucks. It compares two fire tanker trucks with similar chassis, allowing driving on unpaved roads or in the terrain, that are used by the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic. These are fire trucks on chassis manufactured by TATRA and SCANIA. The deceleration and acceleration characteristics of the fire trucks were monitored and evaluated. Braking distance and deceleration were observed during the evaluation of braking characteristics. To evaluate the acceleration characteristics, a deceleration time and a distance to reach a desired speed were monitored. These parameters were monitored depending on the type of tyres, a test track surface and climatic conditions.Item Štatistický prieskum o prevencií závažných havárií (ZH) v členských štátoch EÚ v rokoch 2000-2023(University of Žilina, 2024) Hollá, Katarína; Kočkár, SamuelThe article provides a statistical analysis of serious industrial accidents (SIAs) in European Union Member States between 2000 and 2023, with a particular focus on the general chemicals manufacturing sector, which recorded the highest number of SIAs. Utilizing data from the eMARS database, the study examined 124 accident reports from this high-risk sector, accounting for 10.4% of all recorded incidents. The findings revealed that toxic spills were the predominant physical consequence, with primary causes identified as technical equipment failures, improper working practices, and organizational deficiencies. Furthermore, the study underscores the impact of the SEVESO III Directive, implemented in 2015, in significantly reducing accident occurrences, particularly in recent years. These results highlight the ongoing need to enhance safety measures and risk management strategies in industrial operations.Item Bezpečnosť zdravotníckych zariadení(University of Žilina, 2024) Zelenák, Michal; Kyselák, JanThe healthcare industry is changing daily. One of the top security issues affecting hospitals today is workplace violence. People rarely act violently without warning. Often, there are indicators that may be overlooked, remain unreported, or, even when reported, are not adequately evaluated and addressed. Healthcare facilities must have policies and procedures that require reporting of threatening or unusual behaviours. Having preventive policies and procedures in place is the first step in mitigating violence and providing a safe and secure hospital. The authors describe how to manage staff more efficiently and implement strategic plans to help acquire resources within a restricted revenue environment. Processes to manage emergent events, provide risk assessments, and evaluate and understand technology.Item Měření brzdných drah dopravních automobilů a požárních přívěsných vozíků(University of Žilina, 2024) Salaba, Josef; Jánošík, Ladislav; Jánošíková, IvanaThe paper follows on previous research by the authors’ team focused on a study of the driving characteristics of a transport vehicle (hereinafter referred to as DA) and a fire trailer. The current study briefly summarizes the results of measurements of selected driving characteristics of two tested DA combinations on Ford Transit chassis, year of production 2007 and 2020, with fire designation DA-L1Z. DAs were tested driving with three combinations of fire trailers, as well as without a trailer. During the testing, trailer trucks on chassis made by companies VEZEKO Ltd., Velké Meziříčí, Agados Ltd., Velké Meziříčí and JB Trailers Ltd., Černošice were used. All trucks had a total weight of up to 3.5 tonnes. The driving dynamics testing was focused on a crisis braking in a straight direction and on driving in a circle at a speed approaching the safe limit for a vehicle rollover. These two tasks belong to basic driving skills that a fire truck driver must be able to safely manage in a critical situation on the road.Item Technológia 3D tlače ako nástroj na zlepšenie vzdelávania v oblasti civilnej ochrany(University of Žilina, 2024) Kubás, Jozef; Buday, Ivan; Ballay, Michal; Tobór-Osadnik, Katarzyna; Diemientiew, GrzegorzUsing 3D printing in education brings new opportunities for all ages and specific areas. This technology allows people to not only visualize but also physically create objects, which improves understanding of complex topics and promotes hands-on learning. For residents, 3D printing provides innovative ways to educate themselves while developing creative and technical skills. By combining theory with practice, 3D printing improves people's ability to understand and apply acquired knowledge in practical outcomes. This article focuses on the use of 3D printing as a tool for educating residents in the field of civil protection, exploring its potential in popularising science, technology and innovation. It analyses how 3D printing can streamline the learning process, facilitate the understanding of complex topics and promote the development of practical skills in different security fields. The article includes the results of a survey that focused on people's attitudes towards using 3D printing in education. The survey indicated that the majority of respondents viewed 3D printing positively and saw it as an innovative means of improving the educational process. The results of the survey offer a basis for developing strategies for more effective implementation of 3D printing in the education of the population.Item Výzvy v procese identifikácie rizík v manažmente informačnej bezpečnosti(University of Žilina, 2024) Kampová, Katarína; Loveček, TomášThe article focuses on risk identification as a crucial process within the broader framework of information security management. It highlights the challenges posed by inconsistent legislative requirements and the need for harmonization through international standards, specifically STN ISO/IEC 27005:2023. The authors discuss the importance of a systematic approach to risk management, detailing how the accurate identification of risks influences subsequent phases like analysis, evaluation, and treatment of risks. The article also compares current cybersecurity legislation with international standards, offering insights into best practices for effective risk management in organizations. The conclusions emphasize the need for integrating these standards to ensure consistency and resource efficiency in practice.Item Model ALRISK BOZP pre posudzovanie a riadenie pracovných rizík a jeho verifikácia v podnikoch. Verifikácia modelu ALRISK v praxi(University of Žilina, 2024) Kuricová, Alena; Hollá, Katarína; Kočkár, Samuel; Boudebs, MihaelaThe article focuses on the field of Occupational Safety and Health (hereinafter referred to as OSH), with an emphasis on risk assessment and management in enterprises. Occupational safety and health is a field in which procedures and applications are continuously evolving and changing based on legal regulations, new directives, and guidelines. In this way, relevant organizations strive to ensure continuous progress and provide up-to-date information to ensure safety and prevent workplace injuries. This area is considered extremely important by several authors, as it deals with various factors that affect employees' health. In enterprises, risks are encountered daily. Risks are present in various areas of operation. Through risk assessment, we can identify, analyze, evaluate, and mitigate risks. From the risk assessment, we can determine whether the risks are acceptable and subsequently propose appropriate measures to reduce their level of risk. Proper risk management in a company enables us to effectively monitor risks, inform employees about residual risks, provide information on the progress of risk reduction in enterprises, and communicate and consult on problems and potential risks in the workplace. The aim of the article is to highlight the ALrisk model as a systematic process for risk assessment and management, designed to be applicable to any job position. Another goal is to clarify the foundations of the ALrisk model and emphasize research as the main basis for the proposed model.Item Experimentálne porovnanie účinnosti vyslobodzovacích zariadení pri strihaní vybraných konštrukčných častí automobilu(University of Žilina, 2024) Ballay, Michal; Kapusňak, MichalThe article analyzes the development of Fire and Rescue Corps intervention activities in traffic accidents, considering overall Slovakian traffic accident trends. It focuses on the technical aspects of rescue work, particularly the impact of vehicle design changes on firefighter safety. The experimental verification of hydraulic and electrical rescue device effectiveness on various vehicle structural elements provides valuable insights for optimizing rescue procedures.Item Výbušnosť prachov a prašných zmesí – zvyšovanie úrovne vzdelávania odborníkov v bezpečnostných vedách(University of Žilina, 2024) Coneva, IvetaIt is essential to continually enhance the education of students and professionals in the field of safety science by incorporating modern technologies, particularly with a focus on rescue services study programs. In various economic sectors (e.g., industry, agriculture, transport, and others), dust often occurs as an input raw material, intermediate product, final product, usable byproduct, or waste. Combustible dust poses a potential fire and explosion hazard in production and processing technologies and equipment. Safety experts must be equipped to assess the flammability and explosibility of dust in specific technologies and devices, drawing on their knowledge of this critical issue.